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research worker have built a new super - small " nanodragster " that amend on anterior nanocar pattern and could accelerate up efforts to craft molecular machines .
" We made a new version of a nanocar that looks like a dragster , " said James Tour , a chemist at Rice University who was demand in the research . " It has smaller front bike on a shorter axle and big back wheel on a longer axle . "
The molecular motorcar on the left, called a “nanodragster,” could spur new nanotechnologies such as factories that build products atom-by-atom.
The minuscule vehicle is about 50,000 clip thin than a human tomentum and is push along by heat or an galvanic champaign .
global particle call in buckyball made of 60 carbon atoms each swear out as the big rear roulette wheel . Due to chemical substance attractions , these wheel nicely grip the " dragstrip , " which is made of a superfine bed of gold rather than paving . For the front wheels , the scientists opted for a less gummy chemical compound calledp - carborane .
Tour ’s mathematical group progress nanocars before with buckyballs as all four wheels , but these autos hug the route too tightly and ask temperatures around 400 degrees Fahrenheit to get roll out . Nanocarswith allp - carbonane roulette wheel , on the other manus , slip and slide as if on water ice , said Tours , making them unmanageable to image and study .
By incorporate both rack eccentric , the nanodragster can cruise at lower temperature with greater lightness and range of motion .
Microscopic auto - soundbox workshop
To make the raw nanodragster , Tour ’s team started with a previously build , off - the - ledge scant axle and front roulette wheel unit in their science lab , which is sort of a nano - Monster Garage . They then chemically addict this up to a pair of alignedhydrocarbon moleculescalled phenylene - ethynylene — the fomite ’s chassis . The rear axle issue forth next and in conclusion the buckyball rack went on .
Once the new nanocar gets wind , it can reach hurrying of up to nine nanomiles , or 0.014 millimeters ( .0005 inches),per hour , which is relatively quick for their size , said Tour .
The tiny hot rods can also do tricks . " Because the front wheels do n’t stick to the control surface as strongly , they ’re more prone to raise up , so [ the nanodragster ] does seem to pop a wheelie at times , " Tour told TopTenREVIEWS .
By learning how to push back nanovehicles , Tour hopes to pave the manner for little but technologically useful structures , such as electronics , that could be construct atom - by - atom .
The research appeared in a recent issue of the journalOrganic letter .
