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victim of vampire attacks in 19th - century novels did n’t just turn sick , swoon and waste away ; they displayed a wide range of symptoms that hinted at pestilent attacks by a fanged , bloodsucking predator .
However , the descriptions of those symptoms were likely strand in observations of real aesculapian conditions . In fact , the hallmarks of a so - called vampire attack strongly resemble physical symptoms cause by cases of acuteleukemia , according to a new cogitation .
A real and deadly disease may have inspired the symptoms described in novels about vampires.
At the clip , cancer of the blood had not yet been identified as a disease among the medical residential district . Perhaps this is why its special array of symptoms , the cause of which was then unknown , inspired writers to assign a supernatural account , researchers lately report .
Related:7 Strange Ways Humans Act Like lamia
cancer of the blood is a eccentric of Crab that strike blanched blood cell . It originates in osseous tissue marrow ; the Crab cadre quickly multiply and overwhelm the production and activity of normal white blood cells , take to anaemia and vulnerability to infections . In acute leucaemia , the disease progresses very quick if untreated , according to the National Cancer Institute .
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For their line - chilling study , the researcher looked to three novels that form the foundation of the democratic vampire music genre : " The Vampyre " by John William Polidori ( 1819 ) , " Carmilla " by J. Sheridan Le Fanu ( 1879 ) and " Dracula " by Bram Stoker ( 1897 ) . The scientists documented all characters that were identified as vampire victims , roll up a list of symptoms and the length of time those symptoms lasted . Then , the researchers compare the symptoms with those produced by a compass of illnesses .
" The Vampyre " present just two victims , account no symptoms lead up to their deaths . " Carmilla " had three victims , all female person ; they displayed " persistent exhaustion , fever , achromasia , dyspnoea [ difficulty breathing ] and chest pain sensation , " as well as red marks on the pelt of their chests , the scientists reported .
Published more than a X after " Carmilla , " " Dracula " was brim with even more detail of the ill chivy the novel ’s threevampire victims , one of whom — Lucy Westenra — eventually pop off ( and then quicken as a lamia ) . Each of the victims suffered from " unease , pallor , weariness , anorexia , dyspnoea and weight release , " follow by a enchantment - comparable , delirious state , according to the bailiwick .
‘Bloodless, but not anemic’
Some of those symptom could be explained by other diseases , such astuberculosis(TB ) , a bacterial lung transmission . However , TB was a well - know disease by the 19th 100 , and none of the fictitious doctor in the vampire novels diagnosed their patients with TB . This suggests that there were other symptoms that did n’t match what doctors would expect to see in a TB patient , the research worker wrote .
Diphtheria , a bacterial infection that affects breathing and swallowing , also produces similar symptoms to acute leukemia . But it to boot have coughing and discolour plot around the mouth and pharynx , which were n’t report in any of the novels .
Another possible diagnosis for a vampire victim could beanemia , a deficiency in red roue cells that can direct to fatigue and unusual pallor . Again , this condition was known to nineteenth - C doctors , and yet none of the doctors in the three novels hint it for the vampire victims . In fact , Westenra in " Dracula " is described as " exsanguinous , but not anemic , " and her symptom overall provide " a text edition example " of a patient excruciation from acute accent leukemia , according to the study .
" None of the other diseases considered jibe as well as acute leukaemia , " the discipline author said .
" We therefore conclude that real - animation ague cancer of the blood patients very probably were the brainchild for the symptoms of victim in the Gothic lamia lit . "
The findings were write online Nov. 12 in theIrish Journal of Medical Science .
Originally write onLive Science .
